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12  The Internet, Email

Vocabulary

Definition Translation
@ at sign, the sign that separates the username from the domain name in an email address zavináč
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, a broadband communication technology that allows a single phone connection to be used for both internet service and voice calls at the same time asymetrická digitální účastnická linka
attachment a file that has been included as a part of an email message příloha
broadband high-speed transmission širokopásmový přenos
domain name a name identifying an internet site, consisting of two parts separated by dots doména
email short for electronic mail, the facility which allows users to exchange messages electronically elektronická pošta
emoticon a face made from punctuation characters to express emotions in email messages = smiley emotikon, smajlík
FTP (file transfer protocol) to make changes and corrections to text and graphics
hotspot the geographic boundary covered by a Wi-Fi wireless access point
chat a real time interactive conversation on the Internet čet
instant messaging exchanging text messages in real time between two or more people logged into IM service
Internet Service Provider (ISP) the company which gives you access to the Internet poskytovatel internetu
IP address a number which identifies a computer on the Internet IP adresa
mail server the computer where your Internet Service Provider stores your emails poštovní server
modem a device that converts digital signals into analogue signals modem
newsgroups the public discussion areas on the Internet internetové fórum
online connected to the Internet připojený k síti
password a secret word which must be entered before access is given heslo
power-line Internet a technology that provides low-cost internet access via the power plug přenos přes rozvody elektrické energie
search engine a program that allows users to search a large database of web addresses and internet resources vyhledávač
Smiley a face made from punctuation characters to express emotions in email messages = emoticon smajlík
spam unsolicited junk email nevyžádaný mail
TCP/IP abbreviation for Transmission Control Protocol, the official standard that determines the form of the signals used for transmitting data on the Internet
Telnet the program that is used to log into a remote computer system, which enables you to run programs kept on them telnet
username the part of an email address that identifies the user uživatelské jméno
Wi-Fi a type of network that makes use of radio channels to connect either to a local area network (LAN) or a router linked to the Internet. Companies often have a Wi-Fi system installed inside their buildings. Then visitors and workers with laptops can instantly connect to their LAN. bezdrátová komunikace v počítačových sítích
wireless without the use of cables bezdrátový
wireless access point a device that connect wireless communication devices together to form a wireless network bezdrátový přístupový bod
authentication verifying the identity of a user logging onto a network ověření, potvrzení pravosti
balance the amount of money that remains in an account at a given date zůstatek
biometric authentication identification based on physical features - fingerprints, voice scan, etc. biometrické ověření
decryption the process of decoding secret data dekódování
digital certificate a file that identifies the user or a web server digitální certifikát
e-commerce the buying and selling products on the Internet elektronické obchodování
encryption the process of saving and transmitting data in encoded form kódování, šifrování
fraud something intended to deceive podvod
online banking performing money transactions and payments through a bank´ website internetové bankovnictví
password a secret word which must be entered before access is given heslo
phishing getting passwords of online bank accounts or credit card numbers using fake emails podvodné online vylákání a zneužití osobních údajů
PIN Personal Identification Number osobní identifikační číslo
TAN Transaction Authorization Number
username the name you identify yourself when you log onto a computer system or a network uživatelské jméno


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