| Definition | Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| adware | software devised to display advertisement, can include spyware | adware |
| authentication | verifying the identity of a user logging onto a network | ověření, potvrzení pravosti |
| biometric authentication | identification based on physical features - fingerprints, voice scan, etc. | biometrické ověření |
| cookies | small files used by web servers to know if you have visited their site | cookies |
| cracker | someone who breaks into the PC system to steal data, propagate a virus, etc. | cracker |
| cyberstalking | online harassment or abuse, mainly in chat rooms | stalking, obtěžování přes internet |
| decryption | the process of decoding secret data | dekódování |
| digital certificate | a file that identifies the user or a web server | digitální certifikát |
| encryption | the process of saving and transmitting data in encoded form | kódování, šifrování |
| firewall | a software or hardware device that allows limited access to an internal network from the Net | firewall |
| fraud | something intended to deceive | podvod |
| hacker | someone who invades a privacy of a network | hacker |
| Internet crime | crimes perpetrated over the Net | internetová kriminalita |
| IP spoofing | making a computer look like another one to gain unauthorized access | |
| malware | malicious software created to damage computer data | zákeřný software |
| password | a secret word which must be entered before access is given | heslo |
| phishing | getting passwords of online bank accounts or credit card numbers using fake emails | podvodné online vylákání a zneužití osobních údajů |
| piracy | the illegal copying and distribution of copyrighted programs and files | pirátství |
| plagiarism | pretending that someone else´s work is your own. | plagiátorství |
| spyware | software that collects information from your PC without your consent | spyware |
| Trojan | malicious software disguised as a useful program | trojský kůň |
| username | the name you identify yourself when you log onto a computer system or a network | uživatelské jméno |
| virus | a piece of software which attaches itself to a file and spreads to the system files | virus |
| virus scanner | a type of antivirus program that searches a system for virus signatures | |
| worm | a self-copying program that replicates itself and spreads through email | worm, druh viru |
© Střední průmyslová škola elektrotechniky a informatiky, Ostrava, příspěvková organizace